Apa In Text Citation Book Multiple Authors

If you cited works with these authors.

Apa in text citation book multiple authors. Use an ampersand before the last author s name. Jones smith liu huang and kim 2020 jones smith ruiz wang and stanton 2020. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text.

For example you would write smith clark lane 2018. When using multiple authors names as part of your narrative rather than in parentheses always spell out the word and. Cite only the first author followed by et al.

If there are three or more authors only include the first author s last name followed by et al meaning and others. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. Johnson and smith 2009 found.

For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the apa style and grammar guidelines page on in text citation. In narrative citations this information is incorporated into the. In text citations when there are multiple authors.

Three or more authors. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3 5 authors. The rest of the format would remain the same.

To cite multiple authors in apa in text list the last names of the authors in parentheses at the end of the sentence you re sourcing followed by the year of publication. Using et al in apa in text citations sources with three four or five authors are shortened after the first citation. If you re citing multiple works with similar groups of authors and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same you ll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names.